[News] Some issues

Roberto Silvotti silvotti at na.astro.it
Tue Nov 11 15:46:05 CET 2003


Dear Mark,

As we are planning to compare the AW pipeline results on the 
Capodimonte Deep Field WFI data obtained by Philippe Héraudeau 
with the results that we obtained here with IRAF, 
I would like to ask you a few more details on your tests on AW 
pipeline vs. Bonn pipeline vs. IRAF, in order to better understand 
what you did in Munich and use at best all these tests during our
future discussions next week in Groningen.


> Hello All,
> 
> As a test of data reduction routines (astro-wise vs. Bonn pipeline vs.
> IRAF) we have immersed ourselves (primarily Jan Snigula and
> Yuliana Goranova) in the astro-wise pipeline using our WFI data.
> 
> Here some results/comments:
> 
> - Dataset used for testing: WiFI- images taken over 6 nights
>   (approx. 50GB).
> 
>   Time for testreduction: approx. 1 week (most of the delays were caused
>   by unannounced pipeline changes occurring during the reduction.
> 
> Details:
> 
> - COSMICFILTER:
>   We tried to implement our cosmic filtering routine (cosmicfits from
>   Claus Goessl) in the pipeline. This attempt failed, due to the
>   current handling of bad columns/pixels in the images and the
>   existance of negative pixel values. The latter problem can be
>   circumvented in the program call, but the bad columns/pixels would
>   need to be replaced (PRIOR to executing our cosmic filter routine) with
>   a well defined NaN value, e.g. 0.  Essentially, our cosmic filter
>   routine treats the bad columns as cosmic rays and spends an inordinate
>   amount of time trying to detect/correct them.  It would be easy to
>   mask these as NaN's prior to running "cosmicfits".
> 
> - BAD COLUMNS:
>   Bad colums in general must be taken care of at an earlier stage of
>   the pipeline than currently implemented (see example ps
>   file). This was already discussed by Mark and Roeland.
> 
> - SWARP:
>   The pipeline currently uses a beta version of Swarp (swarp 2.0b),
>   that fails to create usable weight images.  Reasonable weight
>   images are essential for obtaining a fast run-time with cosmicfits,
>   and are crucial when the frames on which cosmic rays are detected
>   have strong intensity slopes.
> 
> - UPDATES:
>   Unannounced pipeline changes that change object definitions, require
>   changes to the database, that can be time consuming, given the fact,
>   that we have to figure out the changes from the code, and guess
>   the needed Database changes. Usually Danny sends out an e-mail
>   explaining the required changes (usually after talking with Roeland
>   about the changes in the pipeline),  but these e-mail come about 2
>   days after the changes, causing severe interruptions.
> 
>   Suggestion: Create a stable branch of the pipeline in the CVS with
>   weekly? updates from a development branch, and the changes in these
>   updates should be discussed with the DBAs before, so that updates to
>   the pipeline cause as few interruptions as possible.
> 
> - TESTS:
> 
>   - Bias:
> 
>     Subtracting resulting masterbias from its raw input frames
> 
>     rawbias file name                       median          stddev          average         stddev
>     seWFI.2003-01-05T20C54C42.283_4.fits    -0.199997       18.876          -0.244914       18.8759
>     seWFI.2003-01-05T20C55C44.983_4.fits    -0.100006       18.9255         -0.161555       18.9254
>     seWFI.2003-01-05T20C56C42.354_4.fits    0.100006        18.89           0.00905352      18.8897
>     seWFI.2003-01-05T20C57C39.851_4.fits    0.100006        18.9164         -0.00907611     18.916
>     seWFI.2003-01-05T20C58C34.232_4.fits    0               18.8818         -0.0418041      18.8818
>     seWFI.2003-01-05T20C59C33.157_4.fits    0               18.881          -0.0651421      18.8809
>     seWFI.2003-01-05T21C00C32.066_4.fits    0               18.8516         -0.0559038      18.8515
>     seWFI.2003-01-05T21C01C33.362_4.fits    0               18.888          -0.0407198      18.888
>     seWFI.2003-01-05T21C02C30.338_4.fits    0.100006        18.8894         0.000104276     18.8891
>     seWFI.2003-01-05T21C03C29.919_4.fits    0.100006        18.9252         0.0489991       18.9252
> 
>     (Is there a numerical round-off occurring in the median computation?).

I suppose that the master was calculated with the AW pipeline.
But it is not clear to me what these numbers tell us: just that each raw
frame
has a median or average very similar to the master ?
 
>   - DomeFlat:
> 
>     Flatfielding biassubtracted raw domeflatframes using the processed
>     domeflat. ( SEM = std. error)
> 
>     flatfielded raw flatfield filename          median      stddev          average stddev
>     dseWFI.2003-01-06T21C59C26.278_4.fits       17778.8     90.3731         17778.1 90.3702
>     dseWFI.2003-01-06T22C00C53.969_4.fits       19056.3     94.5017         19055.6 94.4991
>     dseWFI.2003-01-06T22C02C15.050_4.fits       19074.4     94.4472         19073.4 94.4418
> 
>   - TwilightFlats:
> 
>     Flatfielding biassubtracted raw twilightflatframes using the processed
>     twilightflat. ( SEM = std. error)
> 
>     flatfielded raw flatfield filename          median  stddev          average stddev
>     dseWFI.2003-01-04T00C17C43.159_4.fits       17885.3 122.664         17886   122.662
>     dseWFI.2003-01-04T00C19C14.085_4.fits       17161.4 134.724         17161.9 134.723
>     dseWFI.2003-01-04T00C21C01.056_4.fits       16581.6 151.299         16582.4 151.297

Here again I do not see what these numbers tell us.
The stddev are relatively small but, for example, we are not able 
to say anything about flatness.
 
>   - Astrometry:
>     From visual inspection of stars from the USNO catalog overplotted
>     on the image, the astrometric solution determined by the pipeline
>     seems to be very accurate even out to the edges.
> 
>     Hard numbers:
>     mean position differences in arcsec:
>     RA            DEC
>     -0.0002       0.0001
> 
>     mean sigma of the position differences in arcsec:
>     RA            DEC
>     0.4199        0.4021

For what concerns astrometry, the mean differences very close to zero
tell us
that there are no offsets in the RA and DEC.
It is less clear the meaning of the mean sigmas:
0.4 arcsec is an accuracy of the same order of the USNO catalogue
(~0.3).
So this values are normal if they represent absolute accuracy.
But they would be not good enough for our purposes if they represent the
relative
accuracy, for example the difference between one dithering and another.
So it would be interesting to known exactely what are these numbers.



Thanks in advance, cheers,

Roberto

----------------------------------------
         Dr. Roberto Silvotti
----------------------------------------
INAF (Istituto Nazionale di AstroFisica)
Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte
via Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy
----------------------------------------
tel/fax:  +39-081-5575583/456710
e-mail:   silvotti at na.astro.it
web:    http://www.na.astro.it/~silvotti
----------------------------------------


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